using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Spreadsheet;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
namespace ConsoleApplicationLinqToXlsx
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//Declare variables to hold refernces to Excel objects.
Workbook workBook;
SharedStringTable sharedStrings;
IEnumerable<Sheet> workSheets;
WorksheetPart custSheet;
WorksheetPart orderSheet;
//Declare helper variables.
string custID;
string orderID;
List<Customer> customers;
List<Order> orders;
//Open the Excel workbook.
using (SpreadsheetDocument document =
SpreadsheetDocument.Open(@"d:\Temp\ConsoleApplicationLinqToXlsx\TestOpenXMl.xlsx ", true))
{
//References to the workbook and Shared String Table.
workBook = document.WorkbookPart.Workbook;
workSheets = workBook.Descendants<Sheet>();
sharedStrings =
document.WorkbookPart.SharedStringTablePart.SharedStringTable;
//Reference to Excel Worksheet with Customer data.
custID =
workSheets.First(s => s.Name == @"Customer").Id;
custSheet =
(WorksheetPart)document.WorkbookPart.GetPartById(custID);
//Load customer data to business object.
customers =
Customer.LoadCustomers(custSheet.Worksheet, sharedStrings);
//Reference to Excel worksheet with order data.
orderID =
workSheets.First(sheet => sheet.Name == @"Order").Id;
orderSheet =
(WorksheetPart)document.WorkbookPart.GetPartById(orderID);
//Load order data to business object.
orders =
Order.LoadOrders(orderSheet.Worksheet, sharedStrings);
//List all customers to the console.
//Write header information to the console.
Console.WriteLine("All Customers");
Console.WriteLine("{0, -15} {1, -15} {2, -5}",
"Customer", "City", "State");
//LINQ Query for all customers.
IEnumerable<Customer> allCustomers =
from customer in customers
select customer;
//Execute query and write customer information to the console.
foreach (Customer c in allCustomers)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0, -15} {1, -15} {2, -5}",
c.Name, c.City, c.State);
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
//Write all orders over $100 to the console.
//Write header information to the console.
Console.WriteLine("All Orders over $100");
Console.WriteLine("{0, -15} {1, -10} {2, 10} {3, -5}",
"Customer", "Date", "Amount", "Status");
//LINQ Query for all orders over $100.
//Join used to display customer information for the order.
var highOrders =
from customer in customers
join order in orders on customer.Name equals order.Customer
where order.Amount > 100.00
select new
{
customer.Name,
order.Date,
order.Amount,
order.Status
};
//Execute query and write information to the console.
foreach (var result in highOrders)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0, -15} {1, -10} {2, 10} {3, -5}",
result.Name, result.Date.ToShortDateString(),
result.Amount, result.Status);
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
//Report on customer orders by status.
//Write header information to the console.
Console.WriteLine("Customer Orders by Status");
//LINQ Query for summarizing customer order information by status.
//There are two LINQ queries.
//Internal query is used to group orders together by status and
//calculates the total order amount and number of orders.
//External query is used to join Customer information.
var sumoforders =
from customer in customers
select new
{
customer.Name,
statusTotals =
from order in orders
where order.Customer == customer.Name
group order.Amount by order.Status into statusGroup
select new
{
status = statusGroup.Key,
orderAmount = statusGroup.Sum(),
orderCount = statusGroup.Count()
}
};
//Execute query and write information to the console.
foreach (var customer in sumoforders)
{
//Write Customer name to the console.
Console.WriteLine("-{0}-", customer.Name);
foreach (var x in customer.statusTotals)
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0, -10}: {2,2} orders totaling {1, 7}",
x.status, x.orderAmount, x.orderCount);
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
//Keep the console window open.
Console.Read();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Used to store customer information for analysis.
/// </summary>
public class Customer
{
//Properties.
public string Name { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string State { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Helper method for creating a list of customers
/// from an Excel worksheet.
/// </summary>
public static List<Customer> LoadCustomers(Worksheet worksheet,
SharedStringTable sharedString)
{
//Initialize the customer list.
List<Customer> result = new List<Customer>();
//LINQ query to skip first row with column names.
IEnumerable<Row> dataRows =
from row in worksheet.Descendants<Row>()
where row.RowIndex > 1
select row;
foreach (Row row in dataRows)
{
//LINQ query to return the row's cell values.
//Where clause filters out any cells that do not contain a value.
//Select returns the value of a cell unless the cell contains
// a Shared String.
//If the cell contains a Shared String, its value will be a
// reference id which will be used to look up the value in the
// Shared String table.
IEnumerable<String> textValues =
from cell in row.Descendants<Cell>()
where cell.CellValue != null
select
(cell.DataType != null
&& cell.DataType.HasValue
&& cell.DataType == CellValues.SharedString
? sharedString.ChildElements[
int.Parse(cell.CellValue.InnerText)].InnerText
: cell.CellValue.InnerText)
;
//Check to verify the row contained data.
if (textValues.Count() > 0)
{
//Create a customer and add it to the list.
var textArray = textValues.ToArray();
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.Name = textArray[0];
customer.City = textArray[1];
customer.State = textArray[2];
result.Add(customer);
}
else
{
//If no cells, then you have reached the end of the table.
break;
}
}
//Return populated list of customers.
return result;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Used to store order information for analysis.
/// </summary>
public class Order
{
//Properties.
public string Number { get; set; }
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
public string Customer { get; set; }
public Double Amount { get; set; }
public string Status { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Helper method for creating a list of orders
/// from an Excel worksheet.
/// </summary>
public static List<Order> LoadOrders(Worksheet worksheet,
SharedStringTable sharedString)
{
//Initialize order list.
List<Order> result = new List<Order>();
//LINQ query to skip first row with column names.
IEnumerable<Row> dataRows =
from row in worksheet.Descendants<Row>()
where row.RowIndex > 1
select row;
foreach (Row row in dataRows)
{
//LINQ query to return the row's cell values.
//Where clause filters out any cells that do not contain a value.
//Select returns cell's value unless the cell contains
// a shared string.
//If the cell contains a shared string its value will be a
// reference id which will be used to look up the value in the
// shared string table.
IEnumerable<String> textValues =
from cell in row.Descendants<Cell>()
where cell.CellValue != null
select
(cell.DataType != null
&& cell.DataType.HasValue
&& cell.DataType == CellValues.SharedString
? sharedString.ChildElements[
int.Parse(cell.CellValue.InnerText)].InnerText
: cell.CellValue.InnerText)
;
//Check to verify the row contains data.
if (textValues.Count() > 0)
{
//Create an Order and add it to the list.
var textArray = textValues.ToArray();
Order order = new Order();
order.Number = textArray[0];
order.Date = new DateTime(1900, 1, 1).AddDays(
Double.Parse(textArray[1]) - 2);
order.Customer = textArray[2];
order.Amount = Double.Parse(textArray[3]);
order.Status = textArray[4];
result.Add(order);
}
else
{
//If no cells, then you have reached the end of the table.
break;
}
}
//Return populated list of orders.
return result;
}
}
}
}
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